Pengaturan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Perempuan Indonesia Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945
Abstract
This study aims to find out about human rights arrangements, especially for women after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution. This research uses a qualitative approach in the nature of literature study. Researchers also reviewed several books written by experts, journals, articles related to this study. The data analysis process used in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that post-amendment human rights are regulated in articles 28A to 28J of the 1945 Constitution. Implementation of human rights arrangements has not been fully implemented in accordance with the legal basis in Indonesia, there are still many violations of human rights, especially women's rights regarding the issue of inequality socio-cultural and violence against women. If this is not taken seriously, it is feared that Indonesia will be threatened as a country that is not committed to implementing the constitution so that there must be strengthening of women's rights and increased awareness of gender equality which is supported by all parties.
Keywords: human rights, women, amendments to the 1945 ConstitutionFull Text:
PDFReferences
Bennion, E. A. (2001). Gender perception and policy priorities in three midwesternstate legislatures. Dissertation: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Budiarjo, M. (2010). Dasar-dasar ilmu politik cetakan keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Bunch C, & Carrillo, R. (2016). Women’s rights are human rights: a concept in the making. In: Chesler E, McGovern T (eds) Women and girls rising: progress andresistance around the world. Routledge: New York.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)/ Diakses dari: https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/CEDAW_HRBA_guide_pt2_eng[1].pdf
Chari, A. (2016). Gendered citizenship and women's movement. Economic andPolitical Weekly. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40279185
De Gaay, F. B. (2006). Human rights’, in david a. clark, the elgar companion to development studies. UK: Edward Elgar Pub. LtD
Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (DUHAM). Diakses dari: https://www.komnasham.go.id/files/1475231326-deklarasi-universal-hak-asasi--
$R48R63.pdf
Diehl, P. F. et al. (2003). The dynamics of international law: The Interaction of Normative and Operating Systems. International Organisation. 57: p. 43-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002081830357103X
Habermas, J. (2001). Remarks on legitimation through human rights’, the postnational constellation, political essays. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Hadiprayitno, I.S. (2009). Defensive enforcement: human rights in Indonesia. 11:373–399. DOI 10.1007/s12142-009-0143-1
Halpin, A. (1997). Rights and laws and analysis of theory. Oxford: Hart Pub.
Marshall, T. H. (1950). Citizenship and social class" in T. H. Marshall and t bottomore, citizenship and social class. London: Pluto Press.
Miles, M. B., and Huberman, M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: qualitative data analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Morfit, M. (2016). Pancasila: the Indonesian state ideology according to the new order government. Asian Survey DOI: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2643886
Okin, S. M. (2014). Feminism, Women's Human Rights, and Cultural Differences.
Hypatia, Inc. pp 32-52. DOI:http://www.jstor.org/stable/3810636 .
Naibaho, R. (2023). Komnas Perempuan paparkan data kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan selama 2022. Diakses dari: https://news.detik.com/berita/d- 6605199/komnas-perempuan-paparkan-data-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap- perempuan-selama-2022
Nugroho, I. P. A. (2022). Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan budaya patriarki di masyarakat Indonesia. Diakses dari: https://pmb.brin.go.id/kekerasan-terhadap- perempuan-dan-budaya-patriarki-di-masyarakat-indonesia/
Peters, Julie, and Andrea Wolper, eds. (1995). Women's rights, human rights: international feminist perspectives. New York: Routledge.
Plata, M. I. (1994). Reproductive rights as human rights: the Colombian case' in human rights of women: National and International Perspectives (Cook ed). Philadelpia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Susanti, De M.tth. (2000). Peranan perempuan dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan.
Diakses dari: Http://www. Bappeda-purwakarta.or.id
Thompson. (2003). Caring in context: four feminist theories on gender and education.
Curriculum Inquiry. Vol. 33 No. 1. Hh. 9-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 873X.t01-1-00249
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia. Yanggo, H. T. (2010). Fikih perempuan kontemporer. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Winatraman, R. H. P. (2007). Konsorsium reformasi hukum nasional. Hak-hak konstitusional warga negara setelah amandemen UUD 1945: konsep, pengaturan, dan dinamika implementasi. 1(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61689/waspada.v11i1.407
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 42 timesPDF - 5 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.